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Surah Introduction [Quran 93]
Surah Al-Zuha is the
93rd chapter of the Holy Quran. In this Surah, Allah Almighty begins by
swearing by the morning and night, emphasizing the importance and sincerity of
what is to follow. Allah then assures the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
that He has not forsaken him, nor is He angry with him. Instead, Allah will
give him abundant rewards and honors that will bring him joy and satisfaction.
The rewards and honors are mentioned in a questioning manner, as if to comfort and reassure the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and to encourage him to remain steadfast in his mission. For example, Allah asks, "Did He not find you an orphan and give you shelter? Did He not find you misguided and guide you? Did He not find you in a state of poverty and enrich you?"
Following this, Allah gives instructions and commands to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and to all believers. Allah emphasizes the importance of treating orphans and the poor with kindness and respect, and of expressing gratitude for the blessings and graces bestowed by Allah.
This Surah contains a total of eleven verses, and all of the Qur'anic commands contained within it are obligatory for believers to follow. The Surah serves as a reminder of Allah's mercy and generosity, and encourages believers to remain mindful of their duties and responsibilities towards Allah and towards their fellow human beings.
Overall, Surah Al-Zuha is a powerful reminder of Allah's grace and mercy, and encourages believers to remain steadfast in their faith and to be grateful for the blessings they have received. It serves as a source of inspiration and guidance for believers, and is an important part of the Holy Quran.
Brief Commentary
"By swear the
morning brightness" (93:1)
The phrase "By
swear" is a form of oath-taking in Arabic, where the speaker invokes a
divine being as a witness to the truth of what they are saying. In this case,
the speaker is Allah, and He is swearing by the morning brightness, which is
considered a sacred and divine entity in Islam. The use of this phrase
emphasizes the importance and sincerity of what is to follow.
Similar to the first
verse, Allah is again swearing by the night, which is also considered a divine
entity in Islam. The night is a time of rest and reflection, and it is a
reminder that Allah is always present, even in the darkest of times.
This verse is a
reassurance to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and to all believers
that Allah has not abandoned them and is not angry with them. The use of the
phrase "kind, caring and Absolute Lord" emphasizes Allah's merciful and
compassionate nature.
"And indeed the Hereafter is better for you than the first [life]" (93:4)
This verse reminds
believers that the life after death is better than the life they are currently
living. The Hereafter is a place of reward and peace for those who have lived a
righteous life.
This verse is a promise
from Allah to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and to all believers
that He will give them abundant rewards and happiness. The again use of the
phrase "kind, caring and Absolute Lord" emphasizes Allah's love and
compassion for His followers.
This verse reminds the
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) of Allah's favor upon him. Allah found him
as an orphan and provided him with shelter and care.
This verse reminds the
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) of Allah's guidance in his life. Allah
guided him from a life of ignorance to a life of faith and righteousness.
"And He found you
poor and made [you] self-sufficient" (93:8)
This verse reminds the
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) of Allah's provision and sustenance in his
life. Allah made him self-sufficient and provided him with the means to live a
comfortable life.
This verse emphasizes
the importance of treating orphans with kindness and respect. Believers are
commanded not to oppress or mistreat orphans,
but rather to care for them and provide for their needs.
This verse emphasizes
the importance of treating those who are in need with kindness and respect.
Believers are commanded not to rebuke or turn away those who are seeking help,
but rather to listen to their requests and provide assistance if possible.
This verse encourages
believers to reflect on and narrate the favors and blessings that Allah has
bestowed upon them. This includes both spiritual and material blessings, and
serves as a reminder to be grateful for all that Allah has given.
Overall, Surah Al-Zuha
emphasizes the importance of faith, gratitude, and compassion towards others.
It is a reminder to believers to stay mindful of Allah's favors and to live a
life that is pleasing to Him.
Important Lessons
Here are some other important themes, messages and lessons in Surah Al-Zuha:
Comfort and Reassurance: The Surah begins by comforting and reassuring the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that Allah has not forsaken him, nor is He angry with him. This message of comfort and reassurance is also extended to all believers, reminding them that Allah is always with them and will guide them through difficult times.
Gratitude: The Surah emphasizes the importance of expressing gratitude for the blessings and graces bestowed by Allah. Allah reminds believers that they were once in a state of poverty and misguidance, but He raised them up and gave them wealth and guidance. This message encourages believers to be mindful of Allah's favors and to express their gratitude through their words and actions.
Kindness to Orphans and the Poor: The Surah emphasizes the importance of treating orphans and the poor with kindness and respect. Allah reminds believers that they were once in a similar state and that they should not forget their past struggles. This message encourages believers to be compassionate and charitable towards those in need.
Obedience to Allah: The Surah emphasizes the importance of obeying Allah and His Messenger. Allah reminds believers that they are accountable to Him and will be held responsible for their actions. This message encourages believers to remain steadfast in their faith and to follow Allah's commands.
The Hereafter: The Surah also reminds believers of the Hereafter and the rewards and punishments that await them. Allah encourages believers to remain mindful of their ultimate goal and to strive for righteousness.
The Oneness of Allah: The Surah emphasizes the Oneness of Allah and reminds believers that He is the only one worthy of worship. Allah reminds believers that they were once misguided, but He guided them to the truth. This message encourages believers to remain firm in their faith and to reject any form of polytheism or idolatry.
The Prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him): The Surah confirms the prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him) and emphasizes his role as a mercy to humanity. Allah reminds believers that they were once in darkness, but Muhammad (peace be upon him) was sent as a guide to bring them to the light. This message encourages believers to follow the teachings of Muhammad (peace be upon him) and to respect his position as the final Prophet of Allah.
The Importance of Prayer: The Surah emphasizes the importance of prayer and encourages believers to establish their prayers and not to neglect them. Allah reminds believers that prayer is a means of seeking guidance and forgiveness.
In summary, Surah Al-Zuha emphasizes various important themes,messages and lessons, including comfort and reassurance, gratitude, kindness to orphans and the poor, obedience to Allah, the Hereafter, the Oneness of Allah, the prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him), and the importance of prayer. These messages and lessons serve as a reminder to believers of their responsibilities and obligations towards Allah and towards their fellow human beings.
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