Surah Al-Mutaffifin [83]

Here is an explanation of the verses in Chapter 83 of the Quran, Surah Al-Mutaffifin:

Part 1

Verse 1:

"Woe to those who give less [than due],"

This verse serves as an introductory statement, indicating a warning or condemnation towards those who are dishonest or unfair in their dealings, specifically in matters of measurement and exchange.

Verses 2-3:

"Who, when they take a measure from people, take in full. But if they give by measure or by weight to them, they cause loss."

These verses highlight the unethical behavior of individuals who cheat others when it comes to measurements and weights. They unlawfully take more than what is fair and just when they are the ones measuring, but when they have to give something to others, they deliberately give less than what is due. This behavior demonstrates their dishonesty and lack of integrity in economic transactions.

Verses 4-5:

"Do they not think that they will be resurrected for a tremendous Day - The Day when mankind will stand before the Lord of the worlds?"

These verses remind the wrongdoers of the Day of Judgment, emphasizing that they will be held accountable for their actions. The mention of the Day of Resurrection serves as a warning that they will face consequences for their dishonesty and injustice in the presence of the Lord of all creation.

Verses 6-7:

"No! Indeed, the record of the wicked is in sijjeen. And what can make you know what is sijjeen?"

These verses refer to a particular place called "Sijjeen" where the records of the wicked are kept. Sijjeen is a term that signifies a register or a prison. It symbolizes the confinement and punishment awaiting those who have been unjust and dishonest in their dealings.

Verses 8-9:

"Woe, that Day, to the deniers. Who deny the Day of Recompense."

These verses express a warning to those who deny or reject the Day of Judgment and the concept of being held accountable for their actions. The term "woe" here indicates the severe consequences they will face due to their denial and disbelief.

Verses 10-11:

"And none deny it except every sinful transgressor. When Our verses are recited to him, he says, 'Legends of the former peoples.' "

These verses highlight that those who deny the Day of Judgment are typically individuals who are steeped in sin and transgression. When the signs and verses of the Quran are recited to them, they dismiss them as mere tales and myths from ancient times. Their denial is rooted in their refusal to acknowledge the truth and their determination to continue in their sinful ways.

Verses 12-14:

"No! Rather, the stain has covered their hearts of that which they were earning. No! Indeed, from their Lord, that Day, they will be partitioned."

These verses explain that the reason for their denial and rejection of the truth is the spiritual corruption within their hearts. Their hearts have become hardened due to their sinful actions and their pursuit of unjust gains. Consequently, they will face separation and isolation from their Lord on the Day of Judgment as a result of their choices and deeds.

Verses 15-17:

"Then indeed, they will [enter and] burn in Hellfire. Then it will be said [to them], 'This is what you used to deny.' No! Indeed, the record of the righteous is in 'illiyyun."

These verses describe the ultimate fate of the deniers and wrongdoers. They will be cast into the Hellfire and will experience its torment. They will be reminded that what they denied in the worldly life, the reality of the consequences of their actions, has now become evident to them. In contrast, the records of the righteous will be in 'Illiyyun, a term that signifies a high place, symbolizing the elevated status and reward reserved for the righteous.

Overall, Surah Al-Mutaffifin serves as a reminder of the importance of honesty, justice, and accountability in one's dealings. It condemns the behavior of those who cheat and deceive others in matters of measurement and exchange. The chapter warns of the consequences awaiting those who deny the Day of Judgment and engage in unjust practices. It emphasizes that the records of individuals' actions are kept and that they will be recompensed accordingly. The chapter serves as a call to reflect on one's actions and to strive for righteousness, integrity, and fairness in all aspects of life.

Here are additional points about Surah Al-Mutaffifin:

1. Context: Surah Al-Mutaffifin was revealed in Makkah during a time when dishonesty and unfair business practices were prevalent among some merchants. The chapter addresses these unethical behaviors and serves as a reminder of the importance of honesty, justice, and accountability in economic transactions.

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3. Condemnation of Dishonesty: The Surah strongly condemns those who engage in fraudulent practices, specifically in matters of measurement and exchange. It highlights their greed and disregard for fairness and integrity in business dealings.

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5. Day of Judgment: The Surah emphasizes the belief in the Day of Judgment and the accountability of individuals for their actions. It warns wrongdoers that they will face the consequences of their deeds and be held responsible for their dishonesty and injustice.

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7. Denial of the Day of Recompense: The Surah mentions those who deny or reject the concept of the Day of Judgment. It portrays them as sinful transgressors who dismiss the signs and verses of the Quran as mere legends and refuse to acknowledge their wrongdoing.

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9. Spiritual Corruption: The Surah highlights the spiritual corruption and hardening of hearts that result from engaging in dishonest practices. It suggests that the pursuit of unjust gains and the persistence in sinful actions lead to a loss of moral sensitivity and a state of denial.

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11. Reward and Punishment: The Surah emphasizes the contrast between the fate of the righteous and the deniers. It depicts the punishment of Hellfire awaiting the wrongdoers, while the records of the righteous are elevated in 'Illiyyun, symbolizing their elevated status and reward.

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13. Moral Lessons: Surah Al-Mutaffifin serves as a moral reminder for believers to uphold honesty, justice, and integrity in their dealings. It encourages individuals to be mindful of their actions and to avoid the pursuit of unjust gains, reminding them of the consequences that await in the Hereafter.

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15. Universal Message: While the Surah addresses specific instances of dishonesty and unfairness in the context of the time it was revealed, its message extends beyond that era. It provides timeless lessons and principles applicable to individuals and societies in any time and place.

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Overall, Surah Al-Mutaffifin serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of honesty, justice, and accountability in all aspects of life. It emphasizes the belief in the Day of Judgment and the consequences of one's actions, encouraging individuals to strive for righteousness and integrity in their dealings with others.

Part 2

Here is an explanation of verses 18-36 in Chapter 83 of the Quran, Surah Al-Mutaffifin:

Verses 18-22:
"Indeed, the record of the wicked is in Sijjeen. And what can make you know what is Sijjeen? It is [their destination recorded in] a register inscribed. Woe, that Day, to the deniers."

In these verses, the Quran speaks about the record of the wicked. It mentions Sijjeen, which is a term used to describe a register or a book where the deeds and actions of the wicked are recorded. It emphasizes the importance of accountability and the fact that every action, whether good or evil, is being recorded. The mention of "woe" to the deniers implies the severe consequences they will face on the Day of Judgment.

Verses 23-28:
"[They will be told], 'Proceed to that which you used to deny. Proceed to a shadow [of smoke] having three columns, but having no cool shade and availing not against the flame.' Indeed, it throws sparks [as huge] as a fortress, as if they were yellowish [black] camels."

These verses describe the punishment awaiting the deniers and the wicked on the Day of Judgment. They are instructed to proceed towards the punishment they used to deny in the worldly life. The punishment is depicted as a shadow or smoke with three columns, offering no relief from the scorching heat of the flame. The fire described is intense, throwing sparks as large as a fortress and appearing like yellowish, black camels. These vivid descriptions portray the severity and intensity of the punishment that awaits those who rejected the truth.

Verses 29-36:
"Woe, that Day, to the deniers. This is the Day they will not speak, and they will not be permitted to make an excuse. Woe, that Day, to the deniers. This is the Day of Judgement; We will have assembled you and the former peoples. So if you have a plan, then plan against Me. Woe, that Day, to the deniers."

These final verses continue to emphasize the consequences and impending doom that awaits the deniers on the Day of Judgment. The deniers will be in a state of despair and will not be able to speak or make excuses for their disbelief. It is a day of judgment and accountability when all people, including the deniers, will be gathered together with the previous nations. The repetition of "woe" to the deniers serves to emphasize the severity of their situation and the regret they will experience.

These verses highlight the certainty of the Day of Judgment and the consequences that await those who deny the truth. They serve as a reminder of the importance of belief, accountability, and the need to reflect upon one's actions and choices in the light of the Hereafter.

It is important to note that the Quranic verses are often best understood in the context of the entire Surah and the broader teachings of the Quran. Therefore, considering the surrounding verses and studying the Surah as a whole provides a more comprehensive understanding.

Here's some further explanation:

Surah Al-Mutaffifin (Chapter 83) is a chapter of the Quran that highlights the theme of accountability and the consequences of one's actions. It specifically addresses the behavior of those who engage in dishonesty, deceit, and injustice in their dealings with others. The surah serves as a warning to those who deny the truth and engage in wrongful actions.

The surah begins by condemning those who give short measure or weight to others, cheating them in their business transactions. It describes how they believe they will not be held accountable for their actions and that they will not be resurrected for judgment. The surah then assures them that their actions are being recorded in Sijjeen, a register that documents their misdeeds.

In the verses you mentioned (18-36), the surah focuses on the Day of Judgment and the punishment that awaits the deniers and the wicked. It paints a vivid picture of the consequences they will face, describing the punishment as a scorching fire that offers no relief or shade. The repetition of "woe" emphasizes the severity of the punishment and the regret that the deniers will experience.

The surah concludes by reiterating the impending doom and emphasizing the finality and judgment of that Day. It states that the deniers will not be able to speak or make excuses for their disbelief. It also highlights the gathering of all people, including the deniers and the former nations, on the Day of Judgment. The surah challenges those who deny the truth to plan against Allah, but it highlights their futility in doing so.

Overall, Surah Al-Mutaffifin serves as a reminder of the importance of honesty, justice, and accountability in dealings with others. It warns against the consequences of dishonesty and the denial of the truth. It encourages believers to reflect on their actions and choices, reminding them of the certainty of the Day of Judgment and the need to strive for righteousness.

As with any chapter of the Quran, it is important to study the context, themes, and teachings of the entire surah to gain a comprehensive understanding. The Quran is a complete book of guidance, and individual verses should be understood within the broader context of its teachings.