Surah Al-Kawsar (Chapter 108)

 

Surah Al-Kawsar (Chapter 108)

Arabic Text:

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

1. إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ

2. فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ

3. إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ

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Transliteration:

Bismillāhi al-Raḥmāni al-Raḥīmi

1. Innā aʿṭaynāka al-kaw-sara

2. Faṣalli li-rabbika wa-an-ḥar

3. Inna shāni’aka huwa al-abtar

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Translation:

1. Indeed, We have granted you Al-Kaw-sar. (The Abundance).

2. So pray to your Lord and sacrifice [to Him alone].

3. Indeed, your enemy is the one cut off [from all good].

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Expanded Explanation with Quranic References

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Verse 1: إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ

Transliteration:
Innā aʿṭaynāka al-kaw-sara.
Translation:
Indeed, We have granted you Al-Kaw-sar (The Abundance).

Expanded Explanation:

• Meaning:
  The word Al-Kaw-sar (الكوثر) signifies abundance and great bounty. This includes the overall spiritual blessings bestowed upon him, such as prophethood, the Quran, a growing following of believers, etc.
  
  

• Related Verses:
  
  

1. Allah’s Favor Upon the Prophet:
   "And He found you lost and guided [you]."
   (سورة الضحى, Surah Ad-Duha, 93:7)
   This shows how Allah has bestowed abundant blessings, including guidance.
   
   

2. The Great Rewards in Paradise:
   "Indeed, the righteous will be among gardens and rivers."
   (سورة القمر, Surah Al-Qamar, 54:54)
   This highlights the everlasting rewards that believers will enjoy in Paradise.
   
   

• Reflection:
  This verse reminds believers of Allah's generosity and abundance, motivating them to seek His blessings and strive for righteousness.
  
  

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Verse 2: فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ

Transliteration:
Fa-ṣalli li-rabbika wa-an-ḥar.
Translation:
So pray to your Lord and sacrifice [to Him alone].

Expanded Explanation:

• Meaning:
  The verse commands exclusive devotion to Allah through Salah (prayer) and Nahr (sacrifice). It emphasizes gratitude for blessings by directing acts of worship solely to Allah.
  
  

• Related Verses:
  
  

1. Direct Worship to Allah Alone:
   "Say, ‘Indeed, my prayer, my rites of sacrifice, my living and my dying are for Allah, Lord of the worlds.’"
   (سورة الأنعام, Surah Al-An’am, 6:162)
   This verse underscores the essence of sincerity in worship.
   
   

2. Gratitude Through Worship:
   "So establish prayer and give zakah and hold fast to Allah. He is your protector; and excellent is the protector, and excellent is the helper."
   (سورة الحج, Surah Al-Hajj, 22:78)
   This demonstrates how acts of worship, such as prayer and charity, manifest gratitude to Allah.
   
   

• Reflection:
  Believers are reminded to express their thankfulness for Allah’s blessings through consistent worship and acts of devotion.
  
  

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Verse 3: إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ

Transliteration:
Inna shāni’aka huwa al-abtar.
Translation:
Indeed, your enemy is the one cut off [from all good].

Expanded Explanation:

• Meaning:
  This verse provides reassurance to the Prophet, affirming that his enemies—those who slandered and opposed him—are the ones deprived of lasting goodness, legacy, or success.
  
  

• Related Verses:
  
  

1. Allah’s Protection of His Prophets:
   "Indeed, We will suffice you against the mockers."
   (سورة الحجر, Surah Al-Hijr, 15:95)
   This shows how Allah protects His messengers from harm and mockery.
   
   

2. Falsehood Will Perish:
   "Rather, We dash the truth upon falsehood, and it destroys it, and thereupon it departs."
   (سورة الأنبياء, Surah Al-Anbiya, 21:18)
   This highlights the ultimate triumph of truth over falsehood.
   
   

• Reflection:
  This verse emphasizes that those who oppose truth and righteousness will be forgotten and lose any lasting influence, while the legacy of good deeds and faith endures.
  
  

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Conclusion

Surah Al-Kaw-sar serves as a reminder of Allah’s immense blessings, the importance of gratitude through worship, and the ultimate triumph of truth over falsehood. It teaches:

1. Gratitude: Recognize and appreciate the abundance of Allah’s gifts.

2. Devotion: Direct all worship and sacrifice solely to Allah.

3. Trust: Trust in Allah’s promise that truth and righteousness will prevail.