Research Base Surah Al-Nas (The Mankind) 

The verses you mentioned, 114:1-6, belong to Surah Al-Nas (The Mankind) in the Quran. Here is a brief explanation of these verses:

Verse 114:1: "Say, 'I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind'"

This verse begins with a command to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to say that he seeks refuge in the Lord of mankind. Seeking refuge is an act of seeking protection, safety, and assistance from Allah, the Lord and Creator of all human beings.

Verse 114:2: "The Sovereign of mankind"

This verse describes Allah as the Sovereign of mankind. It emphasizes His absolute authority, power, and control over all human beings.

Verse 114:3: "The God of mankind"

This verse states that Allah is not only the Sovereign but also the God of mankind. It highlights His divinity and the fact that He is the only true God, worthy of worship and obedience.

Verse 114:4: "From the evil of the retreating whisperer"

Here, the "retreating whisperer" refers to Satan or the devil, who constantly tries to mislead and tempt human beings away from the path of righteousness. This verse seeks refuge in Allah from the evil influence and whisperings of Satan.

Verse 114:5: "Who whispers [evil] into the breasts of mankind"

This verse further emphasizes the whisperings of Satan, who seeks to plant doubts, temptations, and evil suggestions in the hearts and minds of people. It highlights the need for seeking Allah's protection against such negative influences.

Verse 114:6: "From among the jinn and mankind"

This verse indicates that the influence of Satan and his whisperings are not limited to a specific group but encompass both the jinn (invisible creatures created from smokeless fire) and mankind. It highlights the universal nature of the struggle against evil influences and the importance of seeking refuge in Allah from them.

In summary, these verses serve as a reminder of the need to seek Allah's protection from the evil influences and whisperings of Satan, who tries to mislead and tempt human beings away from the path of righteousness.

Here is some additional information about Surah Al-Nas (The Mankind) and the significance of the verses 114:1-6:

Surah Al-Nas is the 114th and final chapter of the Quran. It is a short surah consisting of six verses and is part of the 30th and last section (Juz') of the Quran. This surah is recited frequently by Muslims as it contains a powerful supplication seeking refuge in Allah from the whispers and temptations of Satan.

The Surah begins with the command to seek refuge in the Lord of mankind, emphasizing the need for seeking Allah's protection and guidance. It acknowledges that all human beings are in need of Allah's help and support.

The terms used in these verses, such as "Lord of mankind," "Sovereign of mankind," and "God of mankind," highlight Allah's authority and divinity over all human beings. They establish the concept of Tawhid, the belief in the oneness of Allah, and affirm that He is the ultimate source of power and guidance for humanity.

The mention of the "retreating whisperer" in verse 114:4 refers to Satan or the devil, who constantly seeks to lead people astray and away from the path of righteousness. Satan whispers evil suggestions and temptations in the hearts and minds of individuals in an attempt to divert them from the right path. Seeking refuge in Allah from the evil influence of Satan is a recognition of one's vulnerability to such negative influences and a plea for Allah's protection.

Verse 114:5 further emphasizes the whisperings of Satan, highlighting his ability to plant doubts, spread mischief, and incite evil within the hearts of people. It serves as a reminder of the constant struggle against the negative influences and temptations that can lead individuals away from the straight path.

Verse 114:6 expands the scope of the influence of Satan by mentioning that both the jinn and mankind are susceptible to his whisperings. This verse emphasizes that Satan's influence is not limited to any particular group or category of individuals and serves as a reminder that seeking Allah's protection is necessary for all.

Overall, Surah Al-Nas and the verses 114:1-6 serve as a reminder of the universal struggle against evil influences and the importance of seeking refuge in Allah to receive protection, guidance, and strength in resisting temptations and staying on the path of righteousness. They highlight the belief in the oneness of Allah and the recognition of His authority over all of creation.